visceral leishmaniasis - translation to αραβικά
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visceral leishmaniasis - translation to αραβικά

HUMAN DISEASE
Kala azar; Kala-azar; Leishmaniasis, visceral; Kala-Azar; Kala Azar; Black fever; Black Fever; L. donovani; Dumdum fever; Leishmaniasis, visceral affecting skin; Visceral Leishmaniasis affecting skin; Kalaazar; Visceral leismaniasis; Kala-azar fever; Black Sickness; Kalazar
  • The miracle of urea stibamine, drawn by [[Upendranath Brahmachari]] himself. The death rate is drastically declined from nearly 6300 to 750 within ten years in Assam.
  • [[Upendranath Brahmachari]]

visceral leishmaniasis         
‎ داءُ اللِّيشْمانِيَّاتِ الحَشَوِيّ,كلازار‎
black fever         
‎ الحُمَّى السَّوداء ; الداءُ الأَسْوَد,كالازار‎
Dumdum fever         
حُمَّى دامدوم

Ορισμός

kala-azar
[?k?:l???'z?:]
¦ noun a form of the disease leishmaniasis affecting the internal organs, with emaciation, anaemia, and fever.
Origin
C19: from Assamese, from kala 'black' + azar 'disease' (because of the bronzing of the skin often assoc. with it).

Βικιπαίδεια

Visceral leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar (Hindi: kālā āzār, "black sickness") or "black fever", is the most severe form of leishmaniasis and, without proper diagnosis and treatment, is associated with high fatality. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania.

The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence "visceral"), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.

VL is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 deaths each year worldwide.

Upendranath Brahmachari synthesised urea stibamine (carbostibamide) in 1922 and determined that it was an effective substitute for the other antimony-containing compounds in the treatment of VL caused by Leishmania donovani.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για visceral leishmaniasis
1. Kala Azar, also called visceral leishmaniasis, causes fever, swelling of the spleen and severe weight loss.
2. "It will thrive in post–war areas and areas where there‘s poor sanitation, poor community services." Cutaneous leishmaniasis is not fatal although a less–common form, visceral leishmaniasis, can cause organ failure and death.